A hammertoe is a bending deformity that usually affects the second, third, or fourth toe, causing the middle joint to become stuck in a bent position. This can make the toe appear curled and may lead to discomfort, pressure, and difficulty wearing shoes. Hammertoes often develop due to muscle imbalance, foot structure, arthritis, or wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow. Corns or calluses may form on the top of the toe where it rubs against footwear. Early stages may allow for some flexibility, but over time, the toe can become rigid. Treatment includes wearing roomier shoes, using protective padding, or trying custom orthotics to improve alignment and reduce pressure. In more advanced cases, surgery may be considered to correct the deformity. If your toe is becoming painful, stiff, or difficult to move, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper care and guidance.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Paul Hutchison, DPM from Hutchison Foot Clinic. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Memphis, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.